Why History Trivia Works

History trivia turns names, dates and events into short questions you answer out loud or on paper. It works as a game with friends, a classroom activity or a way to test yourself.

It brings the past to life. Quirky details make history feel real. Did you know Napoleon was once attacked by a horde of rabbits?

In a world where kids between 8 and 18 spend an average of 7.5 hours a day in front of a screen, a history quiz is also an easy activity without devices.

It helps you remember. Trying to recall a fact strengthens memory far more than rereading it. Repeated fun questions fix facts in your head without you noticing, and short, regular practice beats long study sessions.

It sparks curiosity. One question, like “Who was queen when Shakespeare was alive?”, can lead to a new interest in an era, a movement or a person.

It brings people together. A family trivia night is quality time without screens, and with questions on many topics, everyone at the table has something to contribute. You might even lose to your kid.

Easy History Trivia Questions

Start with the basics. These questions cover well-known events and people that most players remember from school, so they warm up any group and suit younger kids.

A father and two kids answering history trivia cards at a kitchen table
  1. Who was the first president of the United States?

    RevealGeorge Washington, who served from 1789 to 1797.

  2. In what year did World War II end?

    Reveal1945.

  3. What ship sank on its maiden voyage in 1912?

    RevealThe RMS Titanic.

  4. Who was the first person to walk on the moon?

    RevealNeil Armstrong. The Apollo 11 broadcast reached an estimated 600 million viewers worldwide.

  5. What wall divided East and West Berlin?

    RevealThe Berlin Wall.

  6. In what year did Christopher Columbus sail to the Americas?

    Reveal1492.

  7. Who was the British prime minister during most of World War II?

    RevealWinston Churchill.

  8. Which country gave the Statue of Liberty to the United States?

    RevealFrance.

  9. Who led the civil rights movement and gave the “I Have a Dream” speech?

    RevealMartin Luther King Jr., at the 1963 March on Washington.

  10. What event is remembered on July 4 in the United States?

    RevealThe adoption of the Declaration of Independence in 1776.

  11. Which Egyptian queen is known for her relationships with Julius Caesar and Mark Antony?

    RevealCleopatra VII.

  12. What was the name of the period of cultural rebirth in Europe from the 14th to the 17th century?

    RevealThe Renaissance.

  13. What empire was ruled by Genghis Khan?

    RevealThe Mongol Empire.

  14. Who discovered penicillin, saving millions of lives?

    RevealAlexander Fleming.

  15. Which country was the first to grant women the right to vote in national elections?

    RevealNew Zealand, in 1893.

  16. Which ancient civilization built Machu Picchu in modern-day Peru?

    RevealThe Incas.

  17. Who painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel?

    RevealMichelangelo.

  18. Which document begins with the words “We the People”?

    RevealThe United States Constitution.

  19. How many wives did Henry VIII have?

    RevealSix.

  20. In which year did World War I end?

    Reveal1918.

  21. Which nurse was nicknamed “The Lady with the Lamp”?

    RevealFlorence Nightingale.

  22. What is Samuel Pepys famous for?

    RevealHis diary.

  23. In which year was the Battle of Hastings?

    Reveal1066.

  24. Which playwright wrote Romeo and Juliet and A Midsummer Night’s Dream?

    RevealWilliam Shakespeare.

  25. Who rose to power as the leader of the Nazi Party?

    RevealAdolf Hitler.

  26. Which battle is General George Custer best known for?

    RevealThe Battle of the Little Bighorn.

  27. On what type of medieval building would you find battlements?

    RevealA castle.

  28. In which year did the Great Fire of London happen?

    Reveal1666.

  29. Who invented the telephone?

    RevealAlexander Graham Bell.

  30. Which ancient people worshiped cats?

    RevealThe Egyptians.

  31. Which legendary king and his knights sat at a round table?

    RevealKing Arthur.

  32. Which queen of England married Albert and wore mourning for the rest of her life after his early death?

    RevealQueen Victoria.

  33. What is the name of the building where American presidents live and work?

    RevealThe White House.

  34. What is the surname of Thomas, who invented the light bulb?

    RevealEdison.

  35. Which US president was assassinated in 1963?

    RevealJohn F. Kennedy.

  36. What is the name of the son of Prince William and the Princess of Wales, born in 2013?

    RevealPrince George.

Hard History Trivia Questions

Ready to separate the history buffs from the casual players? These questions dig into lesser-known facts, exact dates and the details that decide close games.

  1. Can you name the third of Henry VIII’s wives?

    RevealJane Seymour.

  2. In Greek legend, the Trojan War was fought between Troy and which side?

    RevealThe Greeks (Achaeans), led by Agamemnon, king of Mycenae.

  3. Who was the youngest king of England?

    RevealHenry VI.

  4. Who was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize?

    RevealMarie Curie.

  5. In which year was the world’s first postage stamp introduced?

    Reveal1840.

  6. Which type of beetle did the ancient Egyptians worship?

    RevealThe scarab beetle.

  7. Which Roman emperor is said to have planned to make his horse a consul?

    RevealCaligula.

  8. What was the first sport televised in the US?

    RevealBaseball.

  9. How many Tudor monarchs were there in total?

    RevealFive.

  10. How long did the Hundred Years’ War last?

    Reveal116 years, from 1337 to 1453.

  11. Which medieval queen was married to both Louis VII of France and Henry II of England?

    RevealEleanor of Aquitaine.

  12. In which country did the Peasants’ Revolt take place in the 14th century?

    RevealEngland.

  13. Who led the Scottish army to victory over the English at the Battle of Bannockburn in 1314?

    RevealRobert the Bruce.

  14. Who was the last tsar of Russia?

    RevealNicholas II.

  15. Who was the last king of the Plantagenet line?

    RevealRichard III.

  16. The Great Fire of London started in a bakery on which lane?

    RevealPudding Lane.

  17. What was the name of the first dog to orbit Earth?

    RevealLaika.

  18. In what year was the first iPhone released?

    Reveal2007.

  19. Which iconic Ford car was released in the 1960s?

    RevealThe Mustang.

  20. In 2013, which American holiday fell on the same day as the first day of Hanukkah?

    RevealThanksgiving.

  21. Which American poet is often called the “Father of Free Verse”?

    RevealWalt Whitman.

  22. What treaty ended World War I?

    RevealThe Treaty of Versailles (1919).

  23. Which centuries-long series of wars in Spain and Portugal, from 711 to 1492, is often called the longest war in recorded history?

    RevealThe Reconquista, about 781 years.

  24. In what year was the Magna Carta signed?

    Reveal1215.

  25. Who was the last pharaoh of ancient Egypt?

    RevealCleopatra VII.

  26. What was the code name for the Allied invasion of Normandy on D-Day?

    RevealOperation Overlord.

  27. Who was the first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean?

    RevealAmelia Earhart, in 1932.

  28. Which empire was known as “the empire on which the sun never sets”?

    RevealThe British Empire.

  29. In what year did the Russian Revolution begin?

    Reveal1917.

  30. What was the name of the secret project to develop the atomic bomb during World War II?

    RevealThe Manhattan Project.

  31. Who was the first European explorer to reach India by sea?

    RevealVasco da Gama, in 1498.

  32. Which civilization invented the first known writing system?

    RevealThe Sumerians (cuneiform).

  33. What was the “Shot Heard Round the World”?

    RevealThe first shots of the American Revolution, fired at the Battles of Lexington and Concord in 1775.

  34. Which Holy Roman Emperor declared Martin Luther an outlaw at the Diet of Worms in 1521?

    RevealCharles V.

  35. In what year did the Ottoman Empire officially end?

    Reveal1922.

  36. What was the largest contiguous land empire in history?

    RevealThe Mongol Empire.

  37. Who led the Haitian Revolution, the slave uprising that created an independent state?

    RevealToussaint Louverture.

US History Quiz Questions and Answers

From Jamestown and the Founding Fathers to the Civil War, westward expansion and the moon landing, these US history trivia questions cover the people and turning points that shaped the United States. In 2026 the country celebrates its 250th anniversary, which makes this a good year for a US history quiz night.

Friends playing a US history quiz at a Fourth of July backyard party

Colonies, the Revolution and the Founding Fathers

  1. What was the first permanent English settlement in the Americas?

    RevealJamestown, founded in Virginia in 1607.

  2. Which group of English settlers arrived in the New World in 1620 seeking religious freedom?

    RevealThe Pilgrims. They sailed on the Mayflower and founded Plymouth Colony in Massachusetts.

  3. What year was the first Thanksgiving celebrated?

    Reveal1621.

  4. Which holiday was banned in Boston between 1659 and 1681?

    RevealChristmas.

  5. How many American colonies fought for independence during the American Revolution?

    Reveal13.

  6. To which Native American tribe did Pocahontas belong?

    RevealThe Powhatan.

  7. What 1773 protest involved colonists dumping tea into the harbor?

    RevealThe Boston Tea Party, a protest against taxation without representation.

  8. Which battle is considered the first battle of the American Revolutionary War?

    RevealThe Battles of Lexington and Concord, on April 19, 1775.

  9. Who was the commander-in-chief of the Continental Army?

    RevealGeorge Washington.

  10. What pamphlet did Thomas Paine write to encourage American independence?

    RevealCommon Sense.

  11. Who was the main American diplomat to France during the Revolution?

    RevealBenjamin Franklin.

  12. Which battle is considered the turning point of the American Revolution?

    RevealThe Battle of Saratoga.

  13. Which battle was the last major engagement of the American Revolution?

    RevealThe Siege of Yorktown, in 1781.

  14. Which treaty ended the Revolutionary War between Great Britain and the United States?

    RevealThe Treaty of Paris, signed on September 3, 1783.

  15. Which Founding Father helped negotiate the treaty that ended the Revolution and later became the first Chief Justice of the Supreme Court?

    RevealJohn Jay.

  16. Who was the first person to sign the Declaration of Independence?

    RevealJohn Hancock.

  17. In which city was the Declaration of Independence signed?

    RevealPhiladelphia, Pennsylvania.

  18. In which city was the Constitutional Convention held in 1787?

    RevealPhiladelphia.

  19. What is the name of the plantation where George Washington lived?

    RevealMount Vernon.

  20. Which Founding Father was also a scientist known for his study of electricity?

    RevealBenjamin Franklin.

  21. What major milestone did the United States celebrate in 2026?

    RevealIts 250th anniversary, the Semiquincentennial.

Founding Documents and Government

  1. What document governed the states before the US Constitution and set up the first national government?

    RevealThe Articles of Confederation, in force from 1781. Its structural weaknesses led to the Constitution.

  2. Who is known as the “Father of the Constitution”?

    RevealJames Madison, who drafted most of its structure.

  3. What are the first ten amendments to the Constitution called?

    RevealThe Bill of Rights, ratified in 1791.

  4. Which Founding Father is credited with founding the US financial system?

    RevealAlexander Hamilton.

  5. Which political party did Thomas Jefferson and James Madison found?

    RevealThe Democratic-Republican Party.

  6. What was the main issue that led to the formation of the Whig Party in the 1830s?

    RevealOpposition to President Andrew Jackson’s policies.

  7. What landmark Supreme Court case established judicial review?

    RevealMarbury v. Madison.

  8. What is the term for the powers the Constitution specifically grants to the federal government?

    RevealEnumerated powers.

  9. Which amendment to the Constitution abolished slavery?

    RevealThe 13th Amendment (1865).

  10. Which act, passed in 1947, reorganized the US military and intelligence agencies?

    RevealThe National Security Act.

  11. What was the main focus of the Progressive Movement in the early 20th century?

    RevealFighting social problems and corruption in government and business.

  12. Who was the only US president to resign, and which scandal led to it?

    RevealRichard Nixon, who stepped down in 1974 after the Watergate scandal.

Presidents

  1. What executive declaration stated that all enslaved people in Confederate territory were free?

    RevealThe Emancipation Proclamation, issued by Abraham Lincoln in 1863 as a wartime executive order, not an act of Congress.

  2. Which US president was known as “Honest Abe”?

    RevealAbraham Lincoln.

  3. Who assassinated President Abraham Lincoln?

    RevealJohn Wilkes Booth.

  4. Who became president after Abraham Lincoln was assassinated?

    RevealAndrew Johnson.

  5. Which president is known for the New Deal programs during the Great Depression?

    RevealFranklin D. Roosevelt.

  6. Who was president during the Louisiana Purchase?

    RevealThomas Jefferson.

  7. Which president signed the Indian Removal Act into law?

    RevealAndrew Jackson, in 1830. It forced tens of thousands of Native Americans from their lands.

  8. Which president led the United States during World War I?

    RevealWoodrow Wilson.

  9. Who was the youngest person to become president?

    RevealTheodore Roosevelt, at 42.

  10. Who was the youngest person ever elected president?

    RevealJohn F. Kennedy, elected at 43. He was also the first president born in the 20th century.

  11. Which president is linked to the phrase “Speak softly, and carry a big stick”?

    RevealTheodore Roosevelt.

  12. Which progressive president was known for conservation and trust-busting?

    RevealTheodore Roosevelt. He created five national parks and broke up big monopolies under antitrust law.

  13. Who was president when the Civil Rights Act of 1964 was signed?

    RevealLyndon B. Johnson.

  14. Which president served the longest time in office?

    RevealFranklin D. Roosevelt.

  15. Which constitutional amendment, passed after FDR’s presidency, limits presidents to two terms?

    RevealThe 22nd Amendment.

  16. Which speech begins with “Four score and seven years ago”?

    RevealThe Gettysburg Address, by Abraham Lincoln in 1863.

  17. Which president served the shortest time in office?

    RevealWilliam Henry Harrison, 31 days.

  18. Which president ordered the atomic bombs to be dropped on Japan?

    RevealHarry S. Truman.

  19. Which two presidents served during World War II?

    RevealFranklin D. Roosevelt and Harry S. Truman.

  20. Which president gave Richard Nixon a “full, free, and absolute” pardon?

    RevealGerald Ford.

  21. Which central figure of the Iran-Contra affair became a symbol of the scandal late in Reagan’s presidency?

    RevealOliver North.

  22. Whom did Bill Clinton defeat to win a second term in 1996?

    RevealBob Dole, the Republican nominee and former Senate Majority Leader.

  23. Who was president during the end of the Cold War and the collapse of the Soviet Union?

    RevealGeorge H. W. Bush.

  24. Which president was the first to live in the White House?

    RevealJohn Adams.

  25. Who became the first African American president of the United States?

    RevealBarack Obama, the 44th president.

  26. Name one of the four US presidents who won the Nobel Peace Prize.

    RevealTheodore Roosevelt, Woodrow Wilson, Jimmy Carter or Barack Obama.

  27. Which Founding Father, who never served as president, is on the current $100 bill?

    RevealBenjamin Franklin.

  28. Which president, re-elected in 1900, was assassinated in 1901?

    RevealWilliam McKinley.

Wars and Battles

  1. Which country did the United States fight in the War of 1812?

    RevealThe United Kingdom. The war ended in an effective draw and confirmed US sovereignty.

  2. Which future president defended New Orleans against the British in the War of 1812?

    RevealAndrew Jackson.

  3. Which war was fought between the North and the South of the United States?

    RevealThe American Civil War.

  4. What play was Abraham Lincoln watching at Ford’s Theatre on the night he was shot?

    RevealOur American Cousin.

  5. Which battle is considered the turning point of the American Civil War?

    RevealThe Battle of Gettysburg, in Pennsylvania in July 1863. It caused about 51,000 casualties.

  6. Which battle is the bloodiest single day in American history?

    RevealThe Battle of Antietam.

  7. Who was the commanding general of the Confederate Army during the Civil War?

    RevealRobert E. Lee.

  8. What is the era in the South from 1865 to 1877, after the Civil War, called?

    RevealReconstruction.

  9. What event helped start the Spanish-American War in 1898?

    RevealThe explosion of the USS Maine.

  10. In what year did the United States enter World War I?

    Reveal1917, after Germany’s unrestricted submarine warfare threatened American ships.

  11. Which Japanese attack brought the United States into World War II?

    RevealThe attack on the naval base at Pearl Harbor, on December 7, 1941. Congress declared war the next day.

  12. Which general led the Allied forces during the D-Day invasion?

    RevealDwight D. Eisenhower.

  13. Which American general famously said, “I shall return,” after leaving the Philippines in 1942?

    RevealDouglas MacArthur.

  14. Which conflict is known as “The Forgotten War”?

    RevealThe Korean War (1950–1953).

  15. What was the name of the rivalry between the US and the Soviet Union that lasted from about 1947 to 1991?

    RevealThe Cold War.

  16. What 1962 confrontation brought the United States close to nuclear war?

    RevealThe Cuban Missile Crisis. It began when an American spy plane found Soviet nuclear missiles being installed in Cuba, and the 13-day standoff under President Kennedy was resolved through a naval blockade and secret negotiations.

Westward Expansion

  1. What 1803 land deal with France roughly doubled the size of the country?

    RevealThe Louisiana Purchase: about 828,000 square miles for $15 million.

  2. Which US state is named after a French king?

    RevealLouisiana.

  3. Which expedition, commissioned by Thomas Jefferson, explored the western territories?

    RevealThe Lewis and Clark Expedition.

  4. From which country did the United States buy Florida?

    RevealSpain.

  5. What is the oldest European-founded city in the United States?

    RevealSt. Augustine, Florida.

  6. What is the term for the belief that the United States was destined to expand across North America?

    RevealManifest Destiny.

  7. What was the Trail of Tears?

    RevealThe forced removal of Native American nations from the southeastern US to Indian Territory in the 1830s.

  8. Which US state was an independent republic before joining the Union in 1845?

    RevealTexas.

  9. Which treaty ended the Mexican-American War and gave the US territories such as California and New Mexico?

    RevealThe Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo.

  10. What was the main route settlers used to travel to Oregon in the mid-1800s?

    RevealThe Oregon Trail.

  11. Which river was a major transportation route during westward expansion?

    RevealThe Mississippi River.

  12. Which territory did the US buy from Russia in 1867?

    RevealAlaska. The deal added more than 586,000 square miles for about two cents an acre.

  13. Which act created the first national park?

    RevealThe Yellowstone National Park Protection Act (1872).

  14. Where in North America did the Anasazi people live?

    RevealThe Southwestern United States.

  15. In what year did the Wounded Knee Massacre take place?

    Reveal1890.

  16. Which territory did the United States gain from Spain in 1898, after the Spanish-American War?

    RevealPuerto Rico.

  17. What was the last of the 48 contiguous states to join the Union?

    RevealArizona.

  18. What were the last two states to join the United States, both in 1959?

    RevealAlaska and Hawaii, the 49th and 50th states.

  19. Which was the first US city to host the Olympic Games, in 1904?

    RevealSt. Louis, Missouri.

  20. Where did immigrants to the United States arrive between 1892 and 1954?

    RevealEllis Island, New York.

American history trivia by era

  • Colonial America: Jamestown and the Pilgrims laid the foundations.
  • The American Revolution: the Boston Tea Party helped spark the war that produced the Declaration of Independence.
  • The Civil War era: Abraham Lincoln held the Union together and issued the Emancipation Proclamation.
  • The World Wars: World War I and World War II made the United States a global power.
  • Modern America: the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the moon landing defined what followed.
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American History Quiz: Laws, Movements, Inventions and Culture

This American history quiz goes beyond wars and presidents: landmark laws and Supreme Court cases, social movements, the economy, inventors, pop culture and the Fourth of July.

Landmark Laws and Supreme Court Cases

  1. Which Supreme Court case ruled that segregation in public schools was unconstitutional?

    RevealBrown v. Board of Education (1954), which held that “separate educational facilities are inherently unequal.”

  2. Which Supreme Court case set the principle of “separate but equal”?

    RevealPlessy v. Ferguson.

  3. Which law signed by Abraham Lincoln in 1862 gave free land in the West to settlers?

    RevealThe Homestead Act.

  4. Which law provided for land-grant colleges?

    RevealThe Morrill Act.

  5. Which federal law outlawed discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex or national origin?

    RevealThe Civil Rights Act of 1964.

  6. What did the Supreme Court decide in Roe v. Wade (1973)?

    RevealIt legalized abortion nationwide. The Court overturned it in Dobbs v. Jackson in 2022.

  7. Which act, passed in 1935, created the Social Security system?

    RevealThe Social Security Act.

  8. Which 1973 law protects endangered species and their habitats?

    RevealThe Endangered Species Act.

  9. Which 1974 act gave women the right to open a credit card in their own name?

    RevealThe Equal Credit Opportunity Act.

  10. In what year was the 15th Amendment ratified?

    Reveal1870.

  11. Which amendment ended Prohibition?

    RevealThe 21st Amendment (1933).

Social and Cultural Movements

  1. Which amendment gave women the right to vote?

    RevealThe 19th Amendment (1920). It passed thanks to a single deciding vote in the Tennessee state legislature.

  2. What was the main goal of the Seneca Falls Convention of 1848?

    RevealTo advocate for women’s rights.

  3. Who wrote the influential book The Feminine Mystique?

    RevealBetty Friedan.

  4. Which movement, led by Cesar Chavez, fought for the rights of farmworkers?

    RevealThe United Farm Workers movement.

  5. What was the Underground Railroad, and who was its most famous conductor?

    RevealA network of secret routes and safe houses that enslaved people used to escape to freedom. Harriet Tubman was its most famous conductor.

  6. What was the main goal of the Temperance Movement?

    RevealTo promote the prohibition of alcohol.

  7. Which 1960s and 1970s movement aimed to end racial discrimination and win equal rights for African Americans?

    RevealThe Civil Rights Movement.

  8. What was the main focus of the Stonewall Riots of 1969?

    RevealLGBTQ+ rights.

Economic History

  1. What event on October 29, 1929, triggered the Great Depression?

    RevealThe stock market crash known as Black Tuesday.

  2. Which New Deal program gave jobs to unemployed Americans during the Great Depression?

    RevealThe Works Progress Administration (WPA).

  3. What was the name of the plan to rebuild Europe after World War II?

    RevealThe Marshall Plan.

  4. Which era in the late 19th century was marked by rapid economic growth and industrialization in the US?

    RevealThe Gilded Age.

  5. What was the main purpose of the Federal Reserve Act of 1913?

    RevealTo create the central banking system of the United States.

  6. Which president’s economic policy was known as “Reaganomics”?

    RevealRonald Reagan’s.

  7. What economic crisis of the 1970s combined high inflation and unemployment?

    RevealStagflation.

  8. Which 1894 strike of railroad workers led to federal intervention?

    RevealThe Pullman Strike.

Inventors and Innovations

  1. Who is credited with inventing the airplane?

    RevealThe Wright brothers, Orville and Wilbur.

  2. Which inventor developed the first successful mechanical reaper?

    RevealCyrus McCormick.

  3. What was Henry Ford’s major contribution to the auto industry?

    RevealThe assembly line, which used mass production to make cars affordable to more people than ever before.

  4. Who invented the cotton gin?

    RevealEli Whitney.

  5. Who developed the polio vaccine?

    RevealJonas Salk.

  6. What did Samuel Morse invent?

    RevealThe telegraph.

  7. Who is known for his work on alternating current (AC) electrical systems?

    RevealNikola Tesla.

  8. Which company introduced the first iPhone?

    RevealApple.

  9. Who co-founded Microsoft?

    RevealBill Gates.

  10. Which company developed the reusable Falcon 9 rocket?

    RevealSpaceX.

Culture and Entertainment

  1. Who was known as the “King of Rock and Roll”?

    RevealElvis Presley.

  2. What was Walt Disney’s first feature-length animated film?

    RevealSnow White and the Seven Dwarfs.

  3. Which 1969 music festival became a symbol of the counterculture?

    RevealWoodstock.

  4. Which American author wrote The Great Gatsby?

    RevealF. Scott Fitzgerald.

  5. Who is called the “Father of American Music” and wrote “Oh! Susanna” and “Camptown Races”?

    RevealStephen Foster.

  6. Which TV show, produced by Walt Disney and launched in 1955, starred Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck?

    RevealThe Mickey Mouse Club.

  7. Which 1939 film is famous for the line “There’s no place like home”?

    RevealThe Wizard of Oz.

  8. Which 1960s band is known for “Good Vibrations” and “Surfin’ USA”?

    RevealThe Beach Boys.

  9. Which pop star is known as the “King of Pop”?

    RevealMichael Jackson.

  10. Which American singer released the hit “Firework” in 2010?

    RevealKaty Perry.

  11. Which animated Disney movie came out in June 1994?

    RevealThe Lion King.

Fourth of July Quiz

A short round for Independence Day.

  1. In what year did the first Fourth of July celebration with fireworks take place?

    Reveal1777, with an organized celebration in Philadelphia.

  2. How many people signed the Declaration of Independence?

    Reveal56.

  3. Who was the oldest signer of the Declaration of Independence?

    RevealBenjamin Franklin, at 70.

  4. Where is the Declaration of Independence on display?

    RevealAt the National Archives Museum in Washington, D.C., alongside the Constitution and the Bill of Rights.

  5. In what year did “The Star-Spangled Banner” become the national anthem?

    Reveal1931, when President Hoover signed the law.

  6. Which president held the first Fourth of July celebration at the White House?

    RevealThomas Jefferson, in 1801.

  7. When did the 50-star flag become official?

    RevealOn July 4, 1960, after Hawaii joined the Union.

  8. Who was the first president to serve under the 50-star flag?

    RevealDwight D. Eisenhower.

  9. Who was the first president born after July 4, 1776, as an American citizen?

    RevealMartin Van Buren, the eighth president.

  10. Which US president was born on the Fourth of July?

    RevealCalvin Coolidge, born July 4, 1872.

  11. Which two former presidents both died on July 4, 1826?

    RevealJohn Adams and Thomas Jefferson.

  12. How many times is the Liberty Bell tapped every Independence Day?

    Reveal13 times, for the 13 original colonies.

  13. How many service branches make up the US Armed Forces?

    RevealSix: the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Air Force, Space Force and Coast Guard.

  14. What is the highest US award for military valor in action?

    RevealThe Medal of Honor.

Surprising Facts and Common Myths

Facts that sound made up but are true, and myths that trip up even trivia regulars.

  1. Which city was the first capital of the United States?

    RevealNew York City.

  2. Which building did British forces burn during the War of 1812?

    RevealThe White House.

  3. When did the Liberty Bell crack?

    RevealIn 1846. It hasn’t been rung publicly since.

  4. Who designed the current 50-star American flag?

    RevealA high school student, as a class project.

  5. What were George Washington’s dentures made of?

    RevealIvory and gold, not wood.

  6. Did Betsy Ross design the first American flag?

    RevealThere is no reliable evidence that she did.

  7. Did Paul Revere ride alone to warn that the British were coming?

    RevealNo. He was one of several riders who spread the warning that night.

  8. How old was Benjamin Franklin when he signed the Constitution?

    Reveal81. He was the oldest delegate at the Constitutional Convention and was so frail that others read his speeches for him.

Black History Quiz Questions and Answers

Black History Month is observed every February in the United States and Canada and in October in the United Kingdom. These Black history trivia questions cover civil rights icons, historical firsts, African kingdoms, inventors, writers, musicians, scientists, athletes and military heroes.

Students looking at civil rights photographs at a museum exhibit

Black History Trivia for Kids and Students

  1. What year did Rosa Parks refuse to give up her bus seat in Montgomery, Alabama?

    Reveal1955. Her arrest sparked the Montgomery Bus Boycott.

  2. Which team did Jackie Robinson play for when he broke Major League Baseball’s color barrier in 1947?

    RevealThe Brooklyn Dodgers.

  3. What name is given to the nine Black students who integrated Little Rock Central High School in 1957?

    RevealThe Little Rock Nine.

  4. Which holiday, celebrated on June 19, marks the end of slavery in the United States?

    RevealJuneteenth. It became a federal holiday in 2021.

  5. Who was the first Black justice of the US Supreme Court?

    RevealThurgood Marshall.

  6. Who became the first Black woman to seek a major party’s presidential nomination, in 1972?

    RevealShirley Chisholm.

  7. Who is known as the “Father of Black History” and created Negro History Week in 1926?

    RevealCarter G. Woodson.

  8. Which organization was founded in 1909 to advance justice for African Americans?

    RevealThe NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People).

Civil Rights Movement

  1. Which civil rights leader headed CORE, the group that organized the 1961 Freedom Rides?

    RevealJames Farmer.

  2. What was Rosa Parks’ job when she was arrested in Montgomery?

    RevealSeamstress.

  3. Which NAACP lawyer argued Brown v. Board of Education before the Supreme Court?

    RevealThurgood Marshall.

  4. What phrase did Malcolm X popularize to call for Black self-defense and empowerment?

    Reveal“By any means necessary.”

  5. Who co-founded the Black Panther Party in 1966?

    RevealHuey P. Newton, with Bobby Seale.

  6. Which member of the Little Rock Nine was photographed walking alone past an angry mob in 1957?

    RevealElizabeth Eckford.

  7. Which 14-year-old’s murder in Mississippi in 1955 galvanized the civil rights movement?

    RevealEmmett Till.

Historical Firsts

  1. Which Black woman became the first self-made female millionaire in the US with a haircare business in the early 1900s?

    RevealMadam C.J. Walker.

  2. Who became the first Black woman to travel to space, aboard the Space Shuttle Endeavour in 1992?

    RevealDr. Mae Jemison.

  3. Who was the first Black person to win a Nobel Prize, the 1950 Peace Prize for mediating the Arab-Israeli conflict?

    RevealRalph Bunche.

  4. In 2021, Kamala Harris became the first woman, first Black American and first South Asian American to hold which office?

    RevealVice President of the United States.

  5. Who was the first Black woman elected to the US Congress, in 1968?

    RevealShirley Chisholm, representing New York’s 12th District.

  6. Which pilot became the first African American woman to earn a pilot’s license, in 1921?

    RevealBessie Coleman.

  7. Who became the first African American to win the Academy Award for Best Actor, for Lilies of the Field (1963)?

    RevealSidney Poitier.

  8. Who was the first Black performer to win an Academy Award, in 1940?

    RevealHattie McDaniel.

  9. Which Black inventor received the first US patent granted to an African American, in 1821, for a dry-scouring process?

    RevealThomas L. Jennings.

African Kingdoms and Empires

  1. Which ancient kingdom in modern-day Ethiopia is one of Africa’s oldest Christian civilizations and, by tradition, home to the Ark of the Covenant?

    RevealThe Kingdom of Aksum.

  2. The stone ruins of Great Zimbabwe were the capital of which Iron Age kingdom?

    RevealThe Kingdom of Zimbabwe.

  3. Which West African empire (about 300–1200 CE) was called the “Land of Gold” for its control of trans-Saharan trade?

    RevealThe Ghana Empire (Wagadou).

  4. Queen Amina, a 16th-century warrior queen, ruled which Hausa city-state?

    RevealZazzau, in present-day Nigeria.

  5. Which East African trading civilization, blending Bantu and Arabic cultures, dominated coastal trade from the 10th to the 15th centuries?

    RevealThe Swahili Coast city-states, such as Kilwa and Mogadishu.

  6. The Kingdom of Kush, which conquered Egypt in the 8th century BCE, was in which present-day country?

    RevealSudan.

  7. Which Ashanti ruler expanded his empire in modern-day Ghana and introduced the Golden Stool as a symbol of unity?

    RevealOsei Tutu.

Black Inventors and Scientists

  1. Which agricultural scientist developed over 300 products from peanuts and taught farmers to grow crops other than cotton?

    RevealGeorge Washington Carver.

  2. Who co-created the first home security system in 1966?

    RevealMarie Van Brittan Brown, with her husband Albert Brown.

  3. Which inventor improved the light bulb with a durable carbon filament and drew patent drawings for Alexander Graham Bell?

    RevealLewis Latimer.

  4. Who patented portable refrigeration for trucks in 1940?

    RevealFrederick McKinley Jones.

  5. Who patented automatic elevator doors in 1887?

    RevealAlexander Miles.

  6. Who invented the shoe-lasting machine in 1883?

    RevealJan Ernst Matzeliger.

  7. Which doctor developed a way to process and store blood plasma, leading to the first large-scale blood banks in World War II?

    RevealDr. Charles Drew.

  8. Which mathematician’s calculations for NASA were critical to the Apollo 11 moon landing in 1969?

    RevealKatherine Johnson.

  9. Which chemist synthesized physostigmine and pioneered methods to produce cortisone?

    RevealDr. Percy Julian.

  10. Who was the first Black woman to earn a PhD in chemistry in the US, at Columbia University in 1947?

    RevealDr. Marie Maynard Daly.

  11. Which organization was co-founded in 1975 by six Purdue University students to support Black engineers?

    RevealThe National Society of Black Engineers (NSBE).

  12. Which mathematician’s work on satellite geodesy was critical to the development of GPS?

    RevealDr. Gladys West.

  13. Which mathematician earned a PhD from Yale in 1949 and later worked on computing for NASA’s space programs?

    RevealDr. Evelyn Boyd Granville.

  14. Who became the first Black woman neurosurgeon in the United States?

    RevealDr. Alexa Canady.

  15. Which physicist was the first Black woman to earn a PhD from MIT (1973) and later chaired the Nuclear Regulatory Commission?

    RevealDr. Shirley Ann Jackson.

  16. Which immunologist was a key scientist behind the Moderna COVID-19 vaccine?

    RevealDr. Kizzmekia Corbett.

Writers, Musicians and the Harlem Renaissance

  1. Who was the first African American to publish a book of poetry, in 1773?

    RevealPhillis Wheatley.

  2. Which Toni Morrison novel, inspired by the true story of Margaret Garner, won the Pulitzer Prize in 1988?

    RevealBeloved.

  3. Who was the first Black woman to win the Nobel Prize in Literature, in 1993?

    RevealToni Morrison.

  4. Which Nigerian author wrote Things Fall Apart (1958)?

    RevealChinua Achebe.

  5. Who wrote Their Eyes Were Watching God?

    RevealZora Neale Hurston.

  6. Which James Baldwin novel about a young couple in Harlem became a 2018 film?

    RevealIf Beale Street Could Talk.

  7. Which poet wrote “Still I Rise” and I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, and recited a poem at Bill Clinton’s 1993 inauguration?

    RevealMaya Angelou.

  8. Which playwright’s A Raisin in the Sun (1959) was the first Broadway play by a Black woman?

    RevealLorraine Hansberry.

  9. Which writer’s memoir Between the World and Me (2015) is written as a letter?

    RevealTa-Nehisi Coates.

  10. Which 1920s movement celebrated African American culture and produced figures like Langston Hughes and Duke Ellington?

    RevealThe Harlem Renaissance.

  11. Which Harlem jazz club featured Black performers like Duke Ellington but admitted only white audiences?

    RevealThe Cotton Club.

  12. Who wrote the novel Passing (1929), about racial identity?

    RevealNella Larsen.

  13. Who wrote “Lift Every Voice and Sing,” known as the Black national anthem?

    RevealJames Weldon Johnson, with his brother J. Rosamond Johnson.

  14. Which Jamaican-born poet wrote “If We Must Die” (1919)?

    RevealClaude McKay.

  15. Which dancer and singer became a star in Paris with La Revue Nègre in 1925 and later helped France during World War II?

    RevealJosephine Baker.

  16. Which sculptor co-founded the Harlem Artists Guild and created The Harp?

    RevealAugusta Savage.

  17. Which jazz trumpeter and singer was nicknamed “Satchmo”?

    RevealLouis Armstrong.

  18. Which music genre was born in the Bronx in the 1970s with DJs like Kool Herc and Grandmaster Flash?

    RevealHip-hop.

  19. Which jazz singer made “Strange Fruit,” a protest song against lynching, famous in 1939?

    RevealBillie Holiday.

  20. Who became the first Black woman to headline Coachella, in 2018?

    RevealBeyoncé.

  21. Which guitarist was known as the “King of the Blues”?

    RevealB.B. King.

  22. Who was known as the “Godfather of Soul”?

    RevealJames Brown.

  23. Which singer’s 1971 album What’s Going On dealt with police brutality and the environment?

    RevealMarvin Gaye.

  24. Which composer, the “King of Ragtime,” wrote “The Entertainer” and “Maple Leaf Rag”?

    RevealScott Joplin.

  25. Which musician, the “Father of the Blues,” wrote “Beale Street Blues”?

    RevealW.C. Handy.

  26. Which artist released the album The Age of Pleasure (2023) and starred in Glass Onion?

    RevealJanelle Monáe.

Sports Pioneers

  1. Which athlete won four gold medals at the 1936 Berlin Olympics?

    RevealJesse Owens.

  2. Which tennis player broke the color barrier in 1950 at the US National Championships, now the US Open?

    RevealAlthea Gibson.

  3. Which boxer became the first Black world heavyweight champion in 1908 by defeating Tommy Burns?

    RevealJack Johnson.

  4. Who was the first Black woman to win an Olympic gold medal, in the high jump at the 1948 London Olympics?

    RevealAlice Coachman.

  5. Which sprinter, nicknamed Flo-Jo, set world records in the 100m and 200m in 1988?

    RevealFlorence Griffith Joyner.

  6. Who broke the NHL’s color barrier in 1958 with the Boston Bruins?

    RevealWillie O’Ree.

  7. Which gymnast is the most decorated American gymnast in history?

    RevealSimone Biles.

  8. Who was the first Black quarterback to win a Super Bowl, as MVP of Super Bowl XXII in 1988?

    RevealDoug Williams.

  9. Who founded the Negro National League in 1920?

    RevealRube Foster.

  10. Who became the first person to win three straight Olympic 100m titles (2008, 2012 and 2016)?

    RevealUsain Bolt.

Black Wall Street

  1. Which city was home to Black Wall Street, the thriving Black business district in the Greenwood neighborhood?

    RevealTulsa, Oklahoma.

  2. In what year did the Tulsa Race Massacre destroy Greenwood?

    Reveal1921.

  3. Which Black entrepreneur and landowner is often credited as the founder of Greenwood?

    RevealO.W. Gurley.

  4. What unproven accusation against Black teenager Dick Rowland sparked the massacre?

    RevealAn alleged assault on a white elevator operator, Sarah Page.

  5. What was the name of Greenwood’s Black-owned newspaper before the massacre?

    RevealThe Tulsa Star.

  6. About how many Black-owned businesses operated in Greenwood before the massacre?

    RevealOver 300, including hotels, theaters and doctors’ offices.

  7. What is the estimated financial loss from the destruction of Greenwood in today’s dollars?

    RevealOver $200 million.

  8. Which survivor of the massacre testified before Congress in 2021 at age 107?

    RevealViola Fletcher.

  9. Which group filed a lawsuit in 2020 seeking reparations for survivors and descendants?

    RevealThe Justice for Greenwood Foundation.

Black Feminists, Speeches and Quotes

  1. Which 1977 statement by a Black feminist collective coined the term “identity politics”?

    RevealThe Combahee River Collective Statement.

  2. Which author defined and popularized the term “womanist” in In Search of Our Mothers’ Gardens (1983)?

    RevealAlice Walker.

  3. Who gave the 1851 “Ain’t I a Woman?” speech after escaping slavery?

    RevealSojourner Truth. Historians debate the speech’s exact wording.

  4. Who wrote Women, Race, and Class (1981)?

    RevealAngela Davis.

  5. Whose book Black Feminist Thought (1990) introduced the idea of a “matrix of domination”?

    RevealDr. Patricia Hill Collins.

  6. Who wrote the essay “The Master’s Tools Will Never Dismantle the Master’s House”?

    RevealAudre Lorde.

  7. Who launched the #SayHerName campaign in 2014 to highlight police violence against Black women?

    RevealKimberlé Crenshaw.

  8. Which lawyer and activist co-founded the National Black Feminist Organization in 1973?

    RevealFlorynce “Flo” Kennedy.

  9. Which scholar, born Gloria Jean Watkins, wrote Ain’t I a Woman? Black Women and Feminism (1981)?

    Revealbell hooks.

  10. Who created the phrase “Me Too” in 2006?

    RevealTarana Burke.

  11. Who declared in 1857, “If there is no struggle, there is no progress”?

    RevealFrederick Douglass.

  12. Which leader gave the 1964 speech “The Ballot or the Bullet”?

    RevealMalcolm X.

  13. Who said, “I am not free while any woman is unfree, even when her shackles are very different from my own”?

    RevealAudre Lorde.

  14. Which civil rights leader gave the 1965 “How Long, Not Long” speech in Alabama after the Selma to Montgomery march?

    RevealDr. Martin Luther King Jr.

  15. Whose phrase “I am sick and tired of being sick and tired” captured the Mississippi freedom struggle?

    RevealFannie Lou Hamer.

  16. Who wrote, “The most common way people give up their power is by thinking they don’t have any”?

    RevealAlice Walker.

  17. Which 1963 letter defended nonviolent resistance and criticized white moderates?

    RevealLetter from Birmingham Jail, by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.

Resistance and Revolts

  1. Which 1831 rebellion in Virginia, led by an enslaved preacher, led to harsher slave laws in the South?

    RevealNat Turner’s Rebellion.

  2. Which 1791 uprising in Saint-Domingue led to the founding of Haiti as the first Black republic in 1804?

    RevealThe Haitian Revolution.

  3. Which 1739 rebellion in South Carolina was one of the largest slave uprisings in the British mainland colonies?

    RevealThe Stono Rebellion.

  4. Who led the 1841 revolt aboard the slave ship Creole, which freed over 100 people in the Bahamas?

    RevealMadison Washington.

  5. What name was given to March 7, 1965, when police attacked voting rights marchers in Selma, Alabama?

    RevealBloody Sunday.

  6. Which 1969 protest at Cornell University led to the creation of Africana Studies programs?

    RevealThe Willard Straight Hall occupation.

  7. Which 1971 prison uprising exposed abuse and racism in the US prison system?

    RevealThe Attica Prison uprising.

  8. Which 1985 bombing by Philadelphia police destroyed a Black liberation group’s headquarters and killed 11 people?

    RevealThe MOVE bombing.

  9. Which movement surged worldwide in 2020 after the murder of George Floyd?

    RevealBlack Lives Matter.

Black Media and Entertainment

  1. Which magazine did John H. Johnson found in 1945?

    RevealEbony.

  2. Who became the first Black woman to host her own nationally syndicated talk show, in 1986?

    RevealOprah Winfrey.

  3. Who became the first Black woman to direct a film grossing over $100 million, A Wrinkle in Time (2018)?

    RevealAva DuVernay.

  4. Which Black-owned newspaper did Robert S. Abbott found in 1905?

    RevealThe Chicago Defender.

  5. Who co-founded Black Entertainment Television (BET) in 1980?

    RevealRobert L. Johnson.

  6. Which streaming platform, launched as UMC in 2014, was renamed in 2021?

    RevealALLBLK.

  7. Which comedian created The Chris Rock Show and Everybody Hates Chris?

    RevealChris Rock.

  8. Which production company did Tyler Perry found in 2006?

    RevealTyler Perry Studios.

  9. Who became the first Black woman to win the Emmy for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series, for How to Get Away with Murder (2015)?

    RevealViola Davis.

Military Heroes

  1. Whose heroism at Fort Wagner in 1863 was the earliest Civil War action by a Black soldier to earn the Medal of Honor?

    RevealSergeant William Harvey Carney.

  2. What was the nickname of the all-Black 369th Infantry Regiment in World War I?

    RevealThe Harlem Hellfighters. They spent more time in combat than any other US unit in the war.

  3. Which Black soldier of the 371st Infantry Regiment was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for World War I?

    RevealCorporal Freddie Stowers.

  4. Which group of Black pilots trained at Tuskegee Army Air Field in World War II?

    RevealThe Tuskegee Airmen. They flew more than 15,000 sorties.

  5. Who became the first African American general in the US Army, in 1940?

    RevealBrigadier General Benjamin O. Davis Sr.

  6. Which Black soldier earned the Medal of Honor posthumously for holding off an enemy assault in the Korean War?

    RevealCorporal Cornelius H. Charlton.

  7. Who became the first Black woman to command a US Navy ship, in 1999?

    RevealCommander Michelle J. Howard.

  8. Which cavalry unit, formed in 1866, was nicknamed the “Buffalo Soldiers”?

    RevealThe 10th Cavalry Regiment.

  9. Who was the first African American to graduate from the US Naval Academy, in 1949?

    RevealWesley A. Brown.

Slavery, Abolition and Civil Rights Law

  1. Which document included the Three-Fifths Compromise, which counted enslaved people as three-fifths of a person for taxation and representation?

    RevealThe US Constitution.

  2. Which 1850 law package included a new Fugitive Slave Law that required federal marshals to arrest escaped slaves?

    RevealThe Compromise of 1850.

  3. Which Supreme Court decision ruled that African Americans were not citizens and that Congress could not regulate slavery in the territories?

    RevealDred Scott v. Sandford.

  4. Which man escaped slavery, became a national abolitionist leader and was the first African American nominated for vice president?

    RevealFrederick Douglass.

  5. Who founded the Tuskegee Institute to improve education for African Americans?

    RevealBooker T. Washington.

  6. Which journalist documented lynchings in her 1892 pamphlet Southern Horrors?

    RevealIda B. Wells.

  7. Which author wrote The Souls of Black Folk and led the Pan-African movement?

    RevealW.E.B. Du Bois.

  8. Which shipping entrepreneur urged African Americans to return to Africa?

    RevealMarcus Garvey.

  9. Which Black civil rights leader was assassinated in Mississippi in 1963 for his work to register Black voters?

    RevealMedgar Evers.

  10. For what are the Greensboro Four known?

    RevealTheir 1960 lunch-counter sit-in for racial integration.

  11. Which jazz singer, whose recordings include “It Don’t Mean a Thing (If It Ain’t Got That Swing),” won 13 Grammy Awards?

    RevealElla Fitzgerald.

  12. Which Supreme Court decision struck down laws banning interracial marriage?

    RevealLoving v. Virginia.

  13. Which civil rights leader chaired SNCC and helped popularize the idea of Black Power?

    RevealStokely Carmichael.

  14. Which civil rights activist ran for president twice in the 1980s?

    RevealJesse Jackson.

Black History Jeopardy: Final Round

Five categories with 200, 400 and 600-point clues, answered in question form like on the show. Read the clue, let teams answer, then reveal.

  1. Civil Rights, 200: This Baptist minister led the Montgomery Bus Boycott and co-founded the SCLC.

    RevealWho is Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.?

  2. Civil Rights, 400: This Georgia congressman, once chairman of SNCC, was beaten at the Edmund Pettus Bridge in Selma in 1965.

    RevealWho is John Lewis?

  3. Civil Rights, 600: In 1964, these three civil rights workers were murdered in Mississippi during Freedom Summer.

    RevealWho are James Chaney, Andrew Goodman and Michael Schwerner?

  4. Black Inventors, 200: This inventor patented an improved traffic signal in 1923 and developed an early gas mask.

    RevealWho is Garrett Morgan?

  5. Black Inventors, 400: This NASA engineer’s Super Soaker became one of the best-selling toys of all time.

    RevealWho is Lonnie G. Johnson?

  6. Black Inventors, 600: This ophthalmologist’s Laserphaco Probe changed cataract surgery and made her the first Black female doctor to patent a medical device.

    RevealWho is Dr. Patricia Bath?

  7. African Kingdoms, 200: This 14th-century emperor of Mali gave away so much gold on his 1324 pilgrimage to Mecca that it caused inflation in Egypt.

    RevealWho is Mansa Musa?

  8. African Kingdoms, 400: These metal plaques, looted in the 1897 British invasion, came from a kingdom in modern-day Nigeria.

    RevealWhat are the Benin Bronzes?

  9. African Kingdoms, 600: This empire, which controlled Timbuktu and its universities and libraries, thrived in the 15th and 16th centuries.

    RevealWhat is the Songhai Empire?

  10. Music & Culture, 200: This “Queen of Soul” turned “Respect” into an anthem in 1967.

    RevealWho is Aretha Franklin?

  11. Music & Culture, 400: This record label, founded by Berry Gordy in 1959, defined the Motown sound.

    RevealWhat is Motown Records?

  12. Music & Culture, 600: This rapper became the first hip-hop artist to win a Pulitzer Prize, for DAMN. in 2018.

    RevealWho is Kendrick Lamar?

  13. Harlem Renaissance, 200: This poet wrote “The Negro Speaks of Rivers” and “A Dream Deferred.”

    RevealWho is Langston Hughes?

  14. Harlem Renaissance, 400: This visual artist’s mural series Aspects of Negro Life defined the era’s style.

    RevealWho is Aaron Douglas?

  15. Harlem Renaissance, 600: This 1925 anthology edited by Alain Locke is called the “bible” of the Harlem Renaissance.

    RevealWhat is The New Negro?

Black history facts at a glance

  • Black History Month has been celebrated every February in the US since 1976.
  • It grew out of Negro History Week, created in 1926 by historian Carter G. Woodson.
  • February was chosen because it includes the birthdays of Frederick Douglass and Abraham Lincoln.
  • The 1963 March on Washington drew more than 250,000 people.
  • The Civil Rights Act was signed in 1964 and the Voting Rights Act in 1965.
  • The Little Rock Nine integrated Central High School in 1957 under federal troop protection.
  • The Montgomery Bus Boycott lasted 381 days, from 1955 to 1956.
  • The Negro National League, founded in 1920, was the first successful Black baseball league.

World History Trivia Questions and Answers

No history quiz is complete without a world history round. These world history trivia questions travel from Europe and Russia to Japan, Nigeria and Mexico.

An antique globe and an old map on a desk next to a trivia answer sheet

General World History

  1. Which three countries’ navies fought in the Battle of Trafalgar?

    RevealBritain, France and Spain.

  2. Which king of France was known as “The Sun King”?

    RevealLouis XIV, who reigned from 1643 to 1715 and built the Palace of Versailles.

  3. Between which two countries was the Hundred Years’ War fought?

    RevealEngland and France.

  4. Which Venetian merchant spent 17 years in China serving Kublai Khan?

    RevealMarco Polo.

  5. Who was the last queen of France before the French Revolution?

    RevealMarie Antoinette.

  6. Tsar Ivan IV of Russia was known as Ivan the… what?

    RevealTerrible.

  7. What was the name of the ancient trade route that connected China with the Mediterranean?

    RevealThe Silk Road.

  8. Which famous monument in India did Shah Jahan build in honor of his wife?

    RevealThe Taj Mahal.

  9. Who is known as “The Father of Medicine”?

    RevealHippocrates.

  10. In which present-day country did the Battle of Waterloo take place?

    RevealBelgium.

  11. India gained independence from which country in 1947?

    RevealBritain.

  12. Which bridge in Australia opened in March 1932?

    RevealThe Sydney Harbour Bridge.

  13. Edward Teach, the notorious 18th-century pirate, is better known by what name?

    RevealBlackbeard.

  14. In which British colony did Mahatma Gandhi start his civil rights work?

    RevealSouth Africa.

  15. Who reached the summit of Mount Everest with Tenzing Norgay?

    RevealSir Edmund Hillary.

  16. Who founded the Qin dynasty and became China’s first emperor?

    RevealQin Shi Huang.

European History

  1. Which historical figure spent 1815 to 1821 in exile on the island of St. Helena?

    RevealNapoleon.

  2. In which country did the Olympic Games originate?

    RevealGreece.

  3. What was the nickname of the Romanian ruler Vlad III?

    RevealThe Impaler.

  4. What language did Alexander the Great speak?

    RevealGreek.

  5. Who is known as the father of modern Europe?

    RevealCharlemagne.

  6. In which country was Mozart born?

    RevealAustria.

  7. Which English monarch succeeded Queen Victoria?

    RevealEdward VII.

  8. With which country did Scotland form the Auld Alliance in 1295?

    RevealFrance.

  9. Which French heroine is known as the Maid of Orléans?

    RevealJoan of Arc, who fought in the Hundred Years’ War.

  10. What was the original name of Constantinople?

    RevealByzantium.

  11. Which saint brought Christianity to Ireland, and where was he born?

    RevealSaint Patrick, who was born in Britain.

  12. At what number Downing Street does the British prime minister live?

    RevealNumber 10.

  13. Which communist leader is considered the father of the Russian Revolution of 1917?

    RevealVladimir Lenin.

  14. Which two religious groups fought in the Thirty Years’ War?

    RevealCatholics and Protestants.

  15. What year did the French Revolution start, and which event marked its beginning?

    Reveal1789, with the storming of the Bastille on July 14.

  16. The Wars of the Roses were fought between which two families?

    RevealThe Houses of Lancaster and York.

English History

  1. Who was the first English queen to be executed for treason?

    RevealAnne Boleyn.

  2. How many of Henry VIII’s wives were executed?

    RevealTwo.

  3. Which portrait of Queen Elizabeth I did Nicholas Hilliard paint?

    RevealThe Pelican Portrait.

  4. In what year did Queen Victoria and Prince Albert marry?

    Reveal1840.

  5. Who wrote the classic English novel Pride and Prejudice?

    RevealJane Austen.

  6. Who was the only English king to be executed for treason?

    RevealCharles I.

  7. In what year did construction begin on the clock tower that holds Big Ben?

    Reveal1843.

  8. What title did the pope give Henry VIII in 1521, before England broke away from the Catholic Church?

    RevealDefender of the Faith.

  9. Where does the legend of Robin Hood take place?

    RevealNottingham.

  10. In what year did Winston Churchill die?

    Reveal1965.

Russian History

  1. Who succeeded Catherine the Great in 1796?

    RevealPaul I.

  2. Who was Catherine the Great’s husband?

    RevealPeter III of Russia.

  3. In which year was the Romanov family executed?

    Reveal1918.

  4. Which disease did Alexei, the son of Tsar Nicholas II, suffer from?

    RevealHemophilia.

  5. Which political group formed the Soviet Union in 1922?

    RevealThe Bolsheviks.

  6. Who was responsible for the Great Purge of 1936–1938?

    RevealJoseph Stalin.

  7. What traditional Russian song is famous from the video game Tetris?

    RevealKorobeiniki.

  8. In which city are the Kremlin and Red Square?

    RevealMoscow.

French History

  1. Who was the Viking leader who settled in Normandy?

    RevealRollo.

  2. What prestigious award could artists of the French Academy win from the 17th to the 19th centuries?

    RevealThe Prix de Rome (Grand Prix de Rome).

  3. In what year was the Duchy of Brittany joined to France?

    Reveal1532.

  4. Against which religious group was the St. Bartholomew’s Day Massacre directed?

    RevealThe Huguenots.

  5. Who was the wife of King Henry II of France?

    RevealCatherine de’ Medici.

  6. Which doctor gave his name to the guillotine?

    RevealJoseph-Ignace Guillotin.

  7. Who was Marie Antoinette’s official painter?

    RevealÉlisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun.

  8. Which painting by Édouard Manet caused a scandal in the 19th century?

    RevealOlympia.

  9. In what year did Paris fall to the Germans in World War II?

    Reveal1940.

Viking History

  1. What is the name of the famous Viking burial ship in Oslo, Norway?

    RevealThe Oseberg ship.

  2. In what year did Vikings raid the English monastery of Lindisfarne?

    Reveal793.

  3. What is the runic alphabet the Vikings used called?

    RevealThe Younger Futhark.

  4. Which Viking was exiled from Iceland and sailed west to Greenland?

    RevealErik the Red.

  5. Where did the Vikings build a small, temporary settlement in Newfoundland?

    RevealL’Anse aux Meadows.

  6. Which Viking explorer is believed to have reached North America around 1000 AD?

    RevealLeif Erikson.

  7. According to the sagas, which Viking was the first Norseman to reach Iceland?

    RevealNaddodd.

  8. Keys were a symbol of which group in the Viking Age?

    RevealMarried women.

  9. What were the three social classes of Viking Age Scandinavia?

    RevealJarls, karls and thralls.

  10. What did the Vikings call the city of York after they captured it in 866?

    RevealJorvik.

Irish History

  1. Which island off the coast of Ireland was a monastery known for its harsh conditions?

    RevealSkellig Michael.

  2. In what year did Oliver Cromwell begin his attack on Ireland?

    Reveal1649.

  3. In which province did the Desmond Rebellions take place?

    RevealMunster.

  4. What was the English-controlled area of Ireland called in the Late Middle Ages?

    RevealThe Pale.

  5. The ancient Celtic festival of Samhain is the predecessor of which modern holiday?

    RevealHalloween.

  6. Which trees did the ancient Druids consider sacred?

    RevealOak trees.

  7. In what year did the Troubles in Northern Ireland end?

    Reveal1998.

Japanese History

  1. The arrival of Buddhism in Japan marks the start of which period?

    RevealThe Asuka period.

  2. Who made The Great Wave woodblock print around 1831?

    RevealKatsushika Hokusai.

  3. In what year did Europeans first arrive in Japan?

    Reveal1543.

  4. Who became shogun in 1603 and founded the Tokugawa (Edo) shogunate?

    RevealTokugawa Ieyasu. He held the title for only about two years.

  5. What kind of art was Shibata Zeshin known for?

    RevealLacquer painting.

  6. The Kotoku Incident was a plot to assassinate which Japanese emperor?

    RevealEmperor Meiji.

  7. In what year did Kyoto become the seat of the imperial government?

    Reveal794.

  8. In which city was Studio Ghibli founded in 1985?

    RevealTokyo.

  9. In which year did Japan invade Manchuria?

    Reveal1931.

Nigerian History

  1. What was the title of the king of the Benin Kingdom?

    RevealOba.

  2. What sacred material did Benin royalty wear around their necks?

    RevealCoral beads.

  3. In what year was the modern country of Nigeria formed?

    Reveal1914.

  4. Which British journalist is credited with coining the name Nigeria in 1897?

    RevealFlora Shaw.

  5. In what year did Nigeria gain independence from Britain?

    Reveal1960.

  6. In what year was democracy restored in Nigeria after the military coups that began in 1966?

    Reveal1999.

  7. Which Nigerian author is considered the “mother” of modern African literature?

    RevealFlora Nwapa.

  8. Which Yoruba earthwork is the largest pre-colonial monument in Africa?

    RevealSungbo’s Eredo.

  9. How old are the earliest known human remains found in Nigeria?

    RevealAbout 13,000 years old.

  10. In what year did the Hausa queen Amina take the throne?

    Reveal1576.

Mexican History

  1. What is the name of Mexico’s first known civilization?

    RevealThe Olmecs.

  2. Which Spanish conquistador landed in Mexico in 1519?

    RevealHernán Cortés.

  3. What genre of colonial paintings showed people of mixed ancestry and their place in the social order?

    RevealCasta paintings.

  4. What is the oldest cathedral in Mexico?

    RevealThe Mérida Cathedral.

  5. In what year did the Mexican Revolution begin?

    Reveal1910.

  6. In what year did the Aztecs found Tenochtitlan?

    Reveal1325.

  7. Who was the last Aztec ruler before the Spanish took control?

    RevealCuauhtémoc.

  8. In which year was artist Frida Kahlo badly injured in a bus accident?

    Reveal1925.

Multiple-Choice World History Quiz

Read the four options aloud and let players pick one.

  1. In which year did World War I begin: 1923, 1914, 1938 or 1917?

    Reveal1914.

  2. Who developed the first successful movable-type printing press: Johannes Gutenberg, Benjamin Franklin, Isaac Newton or Martin Luther?

    RevealJohannes Gutenberg.

  3. In which country was Adolf Hitler born: France, Germany, Austria or Hungary?

    RevealAustria, in Braunau am Inn.

  4. Where was John F. Kennedy assassinated: New York, Austin, Dallas or Miami?

    RevealDallas, Texas, on November 22, 1963.

  5. When did Apollo 11 land on the moon: March 10, 1959, August 11, 1961, July 20, 1969 or May 20, 1972?

    RevealJuly 20, 1969.

  6. The Renaissance began in which country: Italy, France, England or Spain?

    RevealItaly, in the 14th century.

  7. Who wrote the 95 Theses: Martin Luther, Saint Augustine, Henry David Thoreau or Voltaire?

    RevealMartin Luther. The document sparked the Protestant Reformation.

  8. Which nation did the Khmer Rouge rule: Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia or China?

    RevealCambodia, from 1975 to 1979.

  9. Which rifle is known as “The Gun that Won the West”: the Henry repeating rifle, the Colt Peacemaker, the Winchester Model 1873 or the Remington Army revolver?

    RevealThe Winchester Model 1873.

  10. Which London theater company did William Shakespeare join in 1594: the King’s Players, the Lord Chamberlain’s Men, the Admiral’s Men or the Queen’s Men?

    RevealThe Lord Chamberlain’s Men. The Globe Theatre, where they later performed, was not built until 1599.

  11. Which Roman emperor built a wall across northern Britain in 122 AD: Marcus Aurelius, Hadrian, Nero or Augustus?

    RevealHadrian.

  12. Which 5th-century conqueror was called “The Scourge of God”: Hannibal, Julius Caesar, William the Conqueror or Attila the Hun?

    RevealAttila the Hun.

  13. What was the main language of the Byzantine Empire: Latin, Greek, Arabic or Turkish?

    RevealGreek.

  14. In which year did Albert Einstein receive the Nobel Prize: 1914, 1922, 1929 or 1935?

    Reveal1922 (the Nobel Prize in Physics for 1921), for the law of the photoelectric effect.

  15. Which female pharaoh first ruled as regent for her stepson Thutmose III, then declared herself pharaoh: Cleopatra, Nefertiti, Hatshepsut or Merneith?

    RevealHatshepsut, in the 15th century BCE.

RoomPlay gameTurn any era into a quiz

Pick AI Quiz mode and type “Ancient Rome”, “Vikings” or “World War II”. RoomPlay writes the questions and keeps score while players answer from their phones.

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Ancient History Trivia: Egypt, Greece and Rome

Travel back thousands of years with these ancient history quiz questions about the civilizations that laid the foundations of the modern world.

Ancient Roman columns at golden hour seen from a low angle

Ancient Egypt

  1. What was the main purpose of the Egyptian pyramids?

    RevealThey served as tombs for the pharaohs.

  2. What is the only one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World still standing?

    RevealThe Great Pyramid of Giza.

  3. Which pharaoh was buried in the Great Pyramid of Giza?

    RevealKhufu.

  4. Who was the architect of the first Egyptian pyramid?

    RevealImhotep.

  5. Which river was essential to the survival of ancient Egypt?

    RevealThe Nile. Its yearly flooding kept the population fed.

  6. What writing system of picture symbols did the ancient Egyptians use?

    RevealHieroglyphics.

  7. Why is the Rosetta Stone important?

    RevealIt was the key to deciphering Egyptian hieroglyphics.

  8. Can you name the capital of ancient Egypt, about 15 miles south of modern Cairo?

    RevealMemphis.

  9. How many days were in the ancient Egyptian calendar?

    Reveal365.

  10. Whose tomb was found nearly intact in 1922, and who found it?

    RevealTutankhamun’s tomb, found by Howard Carter.

  11. Who was Queen Hatshepsut’s father?

    RevealThutmose I.

  12. Which pharaoh introduced the worship of the god Aten?

    RevealAkhenaten.

  13. In which city does the mummy of Ramesses II lie today?

    RevealCairo, Egypt.

  14. Who is said to have broken the nose off the Great Sphinx?

    RevealSa’im al-Dahr.

Ancient Greece

  1. In which kingdom was Alexander the Great born and crowned king?

    RevealMacedon (Macedonia).

  2. Who was Alexander the Great’s teacher?

    RevealAristotle.

  3. From which culture did the ancient Greeks borrow their alphabet?

    RevealThe Phoenicians.

  4. Which temple sits on the Acropolis in Athens, and to which goddess was it dedicated?

    RevealThe Parthenon, dedicated to Athena.

  5. How did the philosopher Socrates die?

    RevealHe was sentenced to death by drinking poison hemlock.

  6. Which Greek island was home to the Minoan civilization?

    RevealCrete.

  7. What did the ancient Greeks call themselves?

    RevealHellenes.

  8. Which city-state is considered the birthplace of democracy?

    RevealAthens.

  9. Which Greek city-state was known for its powerful army and warrior culture?

    RevealSparta.

  10. At what age were Spartan boys taken from home to the agoge to train as warriors?

    RevealSeven.

  11. What war was fought between Athens and Sparta?

    RevealThe Peloponnesian War (431–404 BC).

  12. Who was the Greek god of the sea?

    RevealPoseidon.

  13. Who wrote the Iliad and the Odyssey?

    RevealHomer.

  14. Which side of the Trojan War was Hector on in the Iliad?

    RevealThe Trojans.

  15. On which island was the goddess Aphrodite said to be born?

    RevealCyprus.

  16. Which massive lighthouse was one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World?

    RevealThe Lighthouse of Alexandria (Pharos).

  17. Which of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World was in Babylon?

    RevealThe Hanging Gardens.

Ancient Rome

  1. Who was the first Roman emperor?

    RevealAugustus (Octavian).

  2. What are the names of the legendary twins who founded Rome?

    RevealRomulus and Remus.

  3. How many hills did the ancient city of Rome have?

    RevealSeven.

  4. Which Roman town was destroyed when Mount Vesuvius erupted in 79 AD?

    RevealPompeii, along with Herculaneum.

  5. Which Roman structure could seat about 50,000 spectators?

    RevealThe Colosseum, in Rome.

  6. Who led Roman armies across the Rubicon River, starting a civil war?

    RevealJulius Caesar, in 49 BC.

  7. Julius Caesar was assassinated on March 15, 44 BC. What is this date often called?

    RevealThe Ides of March.

  8. What is the name of Julius Caesar and Cleopatra’s son?

    RevealCaesarion.

  9. Julius Caesar was dictator of which ancient state?

    RevealThe Roman Republic.

  10. What was the most famous road of the Roman road system?

    RevealThe Appian Way (Via Appia).

  11. Which building material did the Romans perfect, letting some of their buildings stand to this day?

    RevealConcrete.

  12. Which Carthaginian general crossed the Alps with war elephants?

    RevealHannibal Barca.

  13. Which island did the ancient Romans call Hibernia?

    RevealIreland.

  14. What was the name of the Roman goddess of love?

    RevealVenus.

  15. What did the ancient Romans use as mouthwash?

    RevealUrine. They believed its ammonia whitened teeth.

  16. Which Roman emperor made Christianity the official religion of the empire in 380 AD and outlawed paganism in 392?

    RevealTheodosius I. The Edict of Thessalonica made Christianity the state religion.

  17. Which Roman emperor issued an edict against gladiatorial games in 325 CE?

    RevealConstantine.

  18. The Roman festival of Lupercalia is linked to which modern holiday?

    RevealValentine’s Day.

  19. In which Roman colony was Emperor Hadrian born?

    RevealItalica.

  20. Which is the largest of the Roman baths?

    RevealThe Baths of Diocletian.

  21. Which queen of the Iceni tribe led a failed uprising against the Romans?

    RevealBoudica.

More Ancient Civilizations

  1. Which civilization invented the wheel?

    RevealThe Sumerians.

  2. Which country is famous for its Terracotta Army?

    RevealChina.

  3. Which dynasty ruled China for about four hundred years?

    RevealThe Han dynasty.

  4. Which age followed the Bronze Age?

    RevealThe Iron Age.

  5. What is the name of the famous ancient stone circle in England visited by millions of people?

    RevealStonehenge.

  6. In which modern-day country did the Aztecs mainly live?

    RevealMexico.

  7. Tenochtitlan was the huge capital city of which civilization?

    RevealThe Aztecs.

Did you know? The Roman emperor Vespasian put a tax on urine collected from public toilets, which led to the saying “Pecunia non olet” (money doesn’t smell).

Medieval History Trivia Questions

Knights, castles, plagues and crusades: test what your group knows about the Middle Ages.

  1. What pandemic swept through Europe in the 14th century, killing about a third of the population?

    RevealThe Black Death (bubonic plague), which peaked from 1347 to 1351.

  2. What series of religious wars was fought to reclaim the Holy Land?

    RevealThe Crusades.

  3. What was the main economic and social system of medieval Europe?

    RevealFeudalism.

  4. Who became the first Holy Roman Emperor in 800 AD?

    RevealCharlemagne (Charles the Great).

  5. Which London fortress served as a royal palace, prison and armory?

    RevealThe Tower of London.

  6. What was the medieval code of conduct for knights called?

    RevealChivalry.

  7. Which empire controlled Constantinople until it fell in 1453?

    RevealThe Byzantine Empire (the Eastern Roman Empire).

  8. Which Ottoman sultan conquered Constantinople in 1453?

    RevealMehmed II.

  9. What was the main language of scholarship and the Church in medieval Europe?

    RevealLatin.

  10. Which English king agreed to the Magna Carta?

    RevealKing John.

  11. Which invention changed warfare and eventually made castles obsolete?

    RevealGunpowder (and cannons).

  12. What was the Domesday Book?

    RevealA survey of England ordered by William the Conqueror in 1086.

  13. In what present-day country did the Battle of Hastings take place?

    RevealEngland, where William the Conqueror defeated Harold Godwinson.

Did you know? People in the Middle Ages didn’t think the Earth was flat. That myth spread in the 19th century; medieval scholars accepted the Greek view that the Earth is round.

World War Trivia Questions and Answers

The two World Wars reshaped the world. These questions cover the battles, leaders and turning points of both conflicts.

  1. What event is considered the immediate trigger of World War I?

    RevealThe assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria in Sarajevo in 1914.

  2. Which alliance joined Germany, Austria-Hungary and Italy before World War I?

    RevealThe Triple Alliance.

  3. Which new weapon was first used in combat in World War I?

    RevealThe tank, first used by the British at the Battle of the Somme in 1916.

  4. What was the longest battle of World War I?

    RevealThe Battle of Verdun (February to December 1916).

  5. Which British passenger ship was sunk by a German U-boat in 1915, pushing the US toward entering World War I?

    RevealThe RMS Lusitania. The sinking killed 128 Americans.

  6. What was the German submarine fleet called?

    RevealThe U-boats (Unterseeboote).

  7. What pact did Germany and the Soviet Union sign in 1939, agreeing not to attack each other?

    RevealThe Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact.

  8. How many years did World War II last?

    RevealSix.

  9. What was the name of the German air force in World War II?

    RevealThe Luftwaffe.

  10. What was “the Blitz”?

    RevealNazi Germany’s bombing campaign against the United Kingdom in 1940–1941.

  11. Who was the leader of the Soviet Union during World War II?

    RevealJoseph Stalin.

  12. Who was the Italian dictator allied with Hitler?

    RevealBenito Mussolini.

  13. Whom did Adolf Hitler marry in 1945?

    RevealEva Braun.

  14. Which battle is considered the turning point of World War II on the Eastern Front?

    RevealThe Battle of Stalingrad (1942–1943).

  15. Which beach was the bloodiest of the D-Day landings?

    RevealOmaha Beach.

  16. Where was the German Enigma code broken?

    RevealAt Bletchley Park, by Alan Turing and others.

  17. Which Japanese tactic had pilots crash their planes into enemy targets?

    RevealKamikaze attacks.

  18. What was the Holocaust?

    RevealThe systematic genocide of six million Jews by Nazi Germany.

  19. Which Japanese city was the first to be hit by an atomic bomb?

    RevealHiroshima, on August 6, 1945.

  20. What was V-E Day?

    RevealVictory in Europe Day, May 8, 1945, when Germany surrendered.

  21. Which conference divided postwar Germany into four occupation zones?

    RevealThe Potsdam Conference (1945).

Did you know? During World War II, the US military built a “bat bomb” that would release bats carrying small firebombs over Japanese cities. In testing, the bats set fire to a military base in New Mexico, and the project was canceled in favor of the atomic bomb.

Modern History Trivia: The 20th Century and Beyond

From the Space Race to the fall of the Soviet Union and the 2010s, these questions cover the events that shaped the world we live in.

  1. In what year did the Soviet Union launch Sputnik, the first artificial satellite?

    Reveal1957.

  2. Who was the first human to travel into space?

    RevealYuri Gagarin, in 1961.

  3. Which mission first landed humans on the moon?

    RevealApollo 11, in 1969.

  4. Name the two astronauts who walked on the moon in July 1969.

    RevealNeil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin.

  5. What was the name of the space shuttle that exploded shortly after liftoff in 1986, killing all seven crew members?

    RevealChallenger.

  6. What was apartheid?

    RevealA system of institutionalized racial segregation in South Africa (1948–1994).

  7. Which South African leader was imprisoned for 27 years before becoming president?

    RevealNelson Mandela.

  8. Who was the first woman to serve as prime minister of the United Kingdom?

    RevealMargaret Thatcher, from 1979.

  9. What happened at the Three Mile Island nuclear plant in 1979?

    RevealA partial meltdown, the most serious nuclear accident in US history at the time.

  10. What disaster happened at the Chernobyl nuclear plant in 1986?

    RevealA reactor explosion and meltdown.

  11. Which treaty created the European Economic Community, a forerunner of the EU?

    RevealThe Treaty of Rome (1957).

  12. Which country did the US invade in the Bay of Pigs operation?

    RevealCuba, in 1961.

  13. Who led the Chinese Communist Revolution?

    RevealMao Zedong.

  14. What was the Iranian Revolution of 1979?

    RevealThe overthrow of the Shah and the founding of an Islamic republic under Ayatollah Khomeini.

  15. Which trade agreement between the US, Canada and Mexico took effect in 1994?

    RevealNAFTA (the North American Free Trade Agreement).

  16. What did the Camp David Accords (1978) lead to?

    RevealA peace treaty between Egypt and Israel.

  17. What happened in Beijing’s Tiananmen Square in 1989?

    RevealPro-democracy protests by students and citizens, crushed by the military.

  18. Which international organization was founded in 1945 to promote peace and cooperation?

    RevealThe United Nations.

  19. The WHO was founded in April 1948. What does the acronym stand for?

    RevealThe World Health Organization.

  20. Which reforms did Mikhail Gorbachev launch in the Soviet Union?

    RevealGlasnost (openness) and perestroika (restructuring).

  21. In what year did the Soviet Union dissolve?

    Reveal1991.

  22. Which terrorist group, led by Osama bin Laden, carried out the September 11, 2001, attacks?

    RevealAl-Qaeda.

  23. Which 26.5-mile stretch of wall came down in 1989?

    RevealThe Berlin Wall, which led to the reunification of Germany.

  24. What year was Pluto discovered?

    Reveal1930.

  25. In which year was the soft drink 7Up invented?

    Reveal1929.

  26. Which Victorian author wrote A Christmas Carol?

    RevealCharles Dickens.

  27. In what year did the first Gulf War begin?

    Reveal1990.

  28. What movement did Robert Baden-Powell found in 1907?

    RevealThe Boy Scouts.

  29. Which company became the first US company worth one trillion dollars?

    RevealApple.

  30. Which country was hit by a meteor in 2013?

    RevealRussia.

  31. Which company bought the rights to the Star Wars franchise in 2012?

    RevealDisney.

  32. Who was Time magazine’s Person of the Year in 2012?

    RevealBarack Obama.

History Trivia for Elementary and College Students

Short questions for elementary students and longer, harder ones for college students and adults who want a challenge.

A middle school class answering a history quiz in teams

Elementary School History Questions

  1. Which country was led by Queen Victoria during the 19th century?

    RevealBritain.

  2. What famous structure was completed in Paris in 1889?

    RevealThe Eiffel Tower.

  3. Who was the leader of the Soviet Union during the Cuban Missile Crisis?

    RevealNikita Khrushchev.

  4. Which ancient civilization built the pyramids?

    RevealThe Egyptians.

History Trivia Questions for College Students

  1. What event in 1959 brought Fidel Castro to power and ended Fulgencio Batista’s rule?

    RevealThe Cuban Revolution.

  2. The Chinese scholar Xuanzang, who shaped East Asian Buddhism, lived during which dynasty?

    RevealThe Tang dynasty, in the 7th century.

  3. Before he became a symbol of reconciliation, Nelson Mandela was linked to which armed wing of the African National Congress?

    RevealUmkhonto we Sizwe.

  4. Which 1620 document set up self-government among the settlers of Plymouth Colony and is seen as a foundation of American democracy?

    RevealThe Mayflower Compact.

  5. Jamestown was founded in 1607. Which leader is credited with saving the struggling settlement?

    RevealJohn Smith.

  6. Which English colony, founded in 1681 by William Penn, became a haven for religious freedom and Quakers?

    RevealPennsylvania.

  7. James A. Garfield’s assassination in 1881 led to which 1883 law against corruption in federal hiring?

    RevealThe Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act.

  8. In which decade did Mao Zedong’s Cultural Revolution begin?

    RevealThe 1960s.

  9. William McKinley led the US to victory in which 1898 war that expanded American influence in the Caribbean and the Pacific?

    RevealThe Spanish-American War.

  10. Who was the first American woman to receive the Nobel Peace Prize, in 1931?

    RevealJane Addams.

  11. Who shared the 1993 Nobel Peace Prize with Nelson Mandela for their work to end apartheid?

    RevealF.W. de Klerk.

  12. Which economic system, practiced in the American colonies in the 17th and 18th centuries, built wealth through strict regulation of trade?

    RevealMercantilism.

  13. In 1949 Mao Zedong declared the People’s Republic of China. Which city became its capital?

    RevealBeijing.

Tips for Playing History Trivia With Kids

Start small and build up. Begin with confidence boosters like “Who was the first president of the United States?” or “Which ocean did Christopher Columbus sail across?” Add dates and lesser-known figures once those feel easy.

Add visuals. Kids respond well to pictures, maps and even memes. Show a photo of the Eiffel Tower when you ask about its completion date, or draw a simple timeline of kings and queens.

Turn it into a story. Instead of “What animal did Hannibal bring over the Alps?”, say: “Imagine leading an army through snow, and right in the middle of it there’s a massive animal stomping through the cold. What was it?”

Reward progress. Three correct answers in a row can earn an extra snack, and five new questions mastered can mean picking the next family movie.

Make it real. Frame a museum or landmark visit as trivia: “We’re at Mount Rushmore. Who can name all four presidents?”

How to Host a History Trivia Night

Pick a format. Run a simple quiz in rounds, or use a game show format. A Jeopardy-style board works well for history because you can sort the categories by era (ancient, medieval, American, World Wars) and give 200, 400 and 600 points by difficulty. You can also run a Family Feud-style face-off where teams compete head-to-head on survey-style questions.

Plan the rounds. A typical round has 10 to 15 questions. For a full trivia night, plan four to six themed rounds, such as easy history, hard history, an era, “Wars and Battles” or “Famous Leaders.” That gives you 40 to 90 questions and fills about 90 minutes to two hours. For kids or a shorter game, three or four rounds of 5 to 10 questions are enough. Keep score per team and reveal the answers between rounds.

Go from easy to hard. Easy rounds warm everyone up; harder rounds later keep the history buffs busy. Mix eras so everyone gets a chance to shine. American history and World War II are the most popular topics because they’re widely taught, while ancient history brings some of the most surprising questions.

Play “Who Am I?” Describe a historical figure one clue at a time, read slowly and let teams guess as early as they dare. Start with a broad clue, such as the decade or the state where the person was born, and end with the most famous fact.

Use it in class. Teachers can print the questions as a worksheet, or run them as a game where students join with a code, link or QR code, with no student accounts needed. A Jeopardy-style board makes a good final round.

Four friends discussing a trivia prompt around a table

Add “Did you know?” moments. Share a surprising fact between rounds to keep the energy up. For example, Oxford University is older than the Aztec Empire: teaching at Oxford began in 1096, and the Aztec Empire was founded around 1428.

Make it a game. Set a time limit, use buzzers, give bonus questions for extra points, and add silly penalties, like a chicken dance for a wrong answer. Keep it competitive but low-pressure.

Ask questions that start a discussion. For adults, turning points beat bare dates: What were the causes and effects of the Civil War? How did the Great Depression change American society? What led to the Declaration of Independence?

Give prizes. Gift cards, a free drink at a bar or a printed certificate with bragging rights make any quiz more fun.

Use it for your team. US history trivia is a natural Fourth of July team-building activity, in person or on a video call, and with questions on many topics every coworker can contribute. For a remote group, see our guide to quiz games for Zoom.

Skip the paper. Running the quiz digitally saves you answer sheets and scoring. The RoomPlay Quiz handles questions and points on everyone’s phone, and Family Feud works for a survey round.

RoomPlay gameHost history trivia online

Open a room, share the link or QR code and pick a history topic in AI Quiz mode. Players join from their phones, in the same room or on a call.

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History Trivia FAQ

What are good history trivia questions?

Good history trivia questions balance difficulty with accessibility. Each one should be specific enough to have one clear answer but interesting enough to start a conversation. Mix well-known events, like the moon landing, with surprising facts, like the shortest-serving US president.

What topics does a history quiz usually cover?

Most history quizzes mix ancient civilizations, the Middle Ages, world wars and modern history. US history trivia usually covers the Founding Fathers, presidents, major wars, government, social movements, inventions, geography and culture.

How many questions should a history trivia round have?

A typical round has 10 to 15 questions. Four to six rounds give you 40 to 90 questions, about 90 minutes to two hours of play. For kids, keep rounds to about 10 questions and mix three or four categories.

What are good American history trivia questions for adults?

Focus on turning points rather than exact dates. Questions about the New Deal, the Civil War or the debates over the Constitution start better conversations than questions that only ask for a year or a name.

What is the hardest American history trivia question?

Questions about early government are reliable stumpers. Ask about the structural weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation, and even confident history fans often struggle.

Can trivia help you learn history?

Yes. Answering questions forces you to recall facts, which strengthens memory more than rereading. Because it’s fun, you’re also more likely to keep coming back.

When is Black History Month?

Every February in the United States and Canada, and in October in the United Kingdom. It grew out of Negro History Week, created in 1926 by historian Carter G. Woodson.

What is the 250th anniversary of the United States?

In 2026, the United States marks 250 years since the Declaration of Independence in 1776. The anniversary is called the Semiquincentennial.

What makes history trivia different from general trivia?

History trivia focuses on past events, people, dates and civilizations, so it goes deeper into one subject. That makes it a good fit for themed quiz nights and classrooms.

Where does the game 20 Questions come from?

It began as a 19th-century parlor game for families and children and became widely known in the 1940s, when it was adapted for American radio. Players guess the answer with yes-or-no questions within 20 tries.